ActionChains are used to automate interactions like mouse movement, mouse button action, key press, context menu, drag and drop etc. These are typically complex operations which can't be performed directly with web driver elements. Using ActionChains objects, specified actions are pushed into a queue and perform operation is called to execute these one by one. Example 1 : Context Menu from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By import time CHROME_DRIVER = r " ./browser_drivers/chromedriver " driver = webdriver.Chrome( executable_path =CHROME_DRIVER) driver.implicitly_wait( 10 ) driver.get( "https://www.spicejet.com" ) time.sleep( 4 ) # Initialize ActionChains Object actionchains = ActionChains(driver) login_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "ctl00_HyperLinkLogin" ) club_members_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath( '//a[text()="SpiceClub